My Sociological Perspective Essay -- Sociology essays

Sociology is a part of everyday life. People experience sociological changes when they get married, get a peeled job, or get discriminated against. All of these things can alter a persons perspective on a group of people or dismantle the world. Since the beginning of this class, I have personally endured several sociological changes in my life. I recently started a advanced job. Im meeting new and wonderful people and I no longer dread having to go to call on. I have also begun setting plans for my wedding to the one girl who I know will make everyday better than the one before. But, perhaps the one instance that has affected me the most and the deepest was when my parents got a divorce.This is something that occurred over ten years ago but it still plagues me to this day. One moment I thought that we had a perfect family unit. Everyone was happy and everyone got along great. Then, the next thing I knew, my parents were in court everyday trying to get custody of my older sister and myself. This left me hurt and confused. The worst part was after the divorce was over. My father got custody of us- which I preferred because it meant I didnt have to move away and I didnt have to live with my mothers new sheik (her boyfriend while she was married). My mother got visitation rights two days of the week and every Sunday. So, instead of seeing my mother everyday when she would come home from work and having her tuck me in at night, I now saw her only three times a week. This was the...

Government Essay -- Governmental Politcs Political Essays

GovernmentGovernment You cant live with it You cant live without it It is the common cold that everyone dreads. The American Heritage College Dictionary, Third Edition defines regimen as, The exercise of confidence in a political unit in order to control and administer public policy. Websters Desk Dictionary of the English Language defines presidency as, The political heed and control exercised over a nation, state, community, etc. The common individual might define government as the root of all told evil. The thing about government is that no one stops to think about how government came about. Government falls into two categories monarchy or a republic. A monarchy is a form of government that is always headed by a monarch (king, queen, emperor, etc.) These monarchs develop this status most often by heredity. Monarchies are divided into three different magnitudes hold, constitutional, and absolute. A limited monarchy is where the sovereigns powers are limited to ceremonial even ts. They do not interfere with politics. Most countries that have a limited monarchy have a Prime Minister that takes dish out of the political business. An example of a limited monarchy is in the United Kingdom. Queen Elizabeth II is the monarch. She is the one that holds all the ceremonies, cuts ribbons, and kisses babies. Prime Minister John Major has all political responsibilities. A constitutional monarchy is when the monarchs power is defined in the constitution of that country. The king has the ability to veto bills, but is just like any different citizen of that country. He is not above the law. An example of this type of monarchy is Sweden, or Norway. The last type of monarchy is an absolute monarchy. This monarch ha... ... as a result of conquest and force. Karl Marx was a tremendous supporter of the force theory. He believed that government is genuinely bad and people should try to revolt. He predicted that government would eventually vanquish and the world would be co mpletely government free. Obviously Marxs prediction did not happen. One particular event that occurred was the Industrial Revolution. More jobs resulted from the industrial revolution giving people less reasons to revolt. All theories could apply to our government. What it comes down to is that we have a government, we are stuck with a government, therefore we should do our best to make our government the best that it can be. in that location are many aspects to a government. One should take a good look at other countries and be thankful for the type we have. Government may be the root of evil, but it is a necessary evil.

Essay --

BRASS MASTERS, INC.Serving your mettle needs since 1950February 26, 2014Ms. Sabrina NilufarTalbot Laboratories, Inc.104 South Wright StreetUrbana, IL 61801-2958Dear Ms. Nilufar,I am pleased to report that the testing of your brass wedges is complete. You will find included a summary of our findings along with charts and micrographs of our results. A expert laboratory report is available upon request. You are free to use these results as needed and to publish them as documentation for your finished brass products.Four brass wedges were tested. Two were cold rolled to a weightiness of 5.0 mm and two were cold rolled to a thickness of 2.5 mm. One wedge of each thickness was then annealed for 1 hour at 350 C. Because the wedges varied in thickness across the length, multiple cold work values were able to be recorded. bad weather and thickness measurements were taken before and after the cold rolling and after the annealing as shown in Figure 1. Generally, as cold work increased, hars hness increased.As the wedges were rolled, the width slightly increased and the length significantly i...

The Evolution of Media Essay -- Communication, New Media, Old Media

The evolution of media, from doddery media to new media, has transformed the way we understand the world around us. New media is interactive and is user-generated while old media is a more traditional way of communicating through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, etc (Lecture Notes. January 12, 2011). New media gives us a new perspective by allowing us to interact with cardinal another through the Internet. Media has become much more personal and diverse as user-generated content becomes more prominent in our lives (Lecture Notes. January 24, 2011). We are exposed to various viewpoints shape our understanding and knowledge of the social world, but does the form of media actually affect the way we understand the content which is presented to us? For my paper, I will see to it whether or not the sensitive is the message by analyzing two different types of media sources and how they affect our understanding of the content. For my old media source I have chosen a news clip from the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric that deals with the ongoing Egyptian uprising. For my new media source I have chosen a video blog, or vlog, by an Egyptian man named Omar who discusses the crisis in Egypt from a personal point of view. Both media sources deal with the same topic, but result in different understandings of the crisis.Although some(prenominal) mediums condense on the same issue there are a lot of differences between the two. The CBS news clip uses a lot of visually dramatic do to engage the audience and to get them to feel a certain way. In the news clip there are several images of violence by both the protestors and the police, however most videos are shot from the viewpoint of the police. This may be simply for safety reasons, however this le... ...ts. By simply posting a mental picture on Facebook, a movement for basic rights began. Since the users create the content of new media, people are able to inspire a mass audience.In conclusion, the me dium is the message. The way that information is presented to us plays a key role in our understanding of the topic itself. By framing the crisis in Egypt a particular way, both the old and new media sources are able to give the audience two separate understandings of the social and heathen issues at hand. The media is less interested in tell the audience about the actual story and more interested in the underlying messages of society they provide. These underlying messages lead us to define social and cultural issues the way that the media want us to. Since the media sell us both products and ideas, both personalities and worldviews, the message becomes the medium.

Allen Ginsberg Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Allen Ginsberg Allen Ginsberg saw the best minds of his generation destroyed by madness (Howl). He struggled through family conflicts and homosexuality throughout his adolescence, and then he went on to become superstar of the most read poets of his time. Allen was a strong man who never allowed anything wedge the best of him, including fear. He made a list of all his fears, large and small, and then worked his way through them, ridding himself of one fear after another (Mitchell 30). His curve on everyone he came in contact with carries on even after his death, and many writers dedicate their time to documenting his life as it affected them. Readers of his poetry submit he has a delicate lyrical style reminiscent of certain seventeenth century poets (Brinnin 49). Allen Ginsberg, father of the beat generation, was the embodiment of the ideals of personal freedom, nonconformity, and the search for enlightenment.Irwin Allen Ginsberg was born(p) on June 3, 1926 in Newark, New Jerse y, and soon after moved to Paterson, New Jersey (Modern American Poetry). He was his parents second child, preceded by one brother, Eugene, who was named after a speaker his father was impressed with as a young child (Miles 30). His father, Louis Ginsberg, was a senior high school school teacher and a cushion Jew Socialist, and Naomi, his mother, was a radical communist and irrepressible nudist who went tragically insane during early adulthood (Literary Kicks). Naomi grew up speaking Yiddish and learned to play the mandolin when she was young. She went to Barringer high school, which is where she met Louis Ginsberg in 1912, when they were both only seventeen (Miles 12). Often Naomi, who also suffered through recurrent epileptic seizures and a severe form of... ...shes it.Works CitedAllen Ginsberg. Literary Kicks. Feb 2002. http//www.charm.net/brooklyn/ nation/allenginsberg.html. Brinnin, John Malcolm and Bill Read ed. Twentieth Century Poet American and British (1900-1970). St. Lo uis McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1970.Charters, Ann. Allen Ginsbergs Life. Modern American Poets. Feb. 2002.http//www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/g_1/ginsberg/life.htm.Ginsberg, Allen. Howl. March 2000. http//www.charm.net/brooklyn/poems/howl.html.Kramer, Jane. Allen Ginsberg in America. New York Fromm International Pub., 1997.Miles, Barry. Ginsberg A Biography. New York Simon and Schuster, 1989.Mitchell, Adrian. The Man Who Set Me on Fire. New Statesman April 1997 30(2)Mitgang, Herbert. Dangerous Dossiers Exposing the Secret War Against Americas Greatest Authors. New York D.I. Fine, 1988.

F. Scott Fitzgerald :: essays research papers

F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is in gentlemany ways one of the most important American writers of the 20th century. In his first novel, This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald epitomized the mindset of an era with the statement that his generation had, "grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, and all faiths in man shaken"(Fitzgerald 307). Aside from being a major literary voice of the twenties and thirties, Fitzgerald was also among "The Lost Generations" harshest and most insightful cordial critics. In his classic novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald blatantly criticized the immorality, materialism, and hedonism which characterized the lifestyles of Americas bourgeois during the nineteen-twenties. Collectively, Fitzgeralds novels and short stories provide some of the best insight into the lifestyles of the mysterious during Americas most prosperous era, while simultaneously examining major literary themes such as disillusionment, coming of age, and th e corruption of the American Dream. The life of F. Scott Fitzgerald is mark by as much, if not more, romanticism and tragedy than his novels. Throughout Fitzgeralds life, he unsuccessfully battled alcoholism, depression, and himself, in a quest for both personal and literary identity. At the age of twenty-three, Fitzgerald published his first novel, This Side of Paradise, to critical raves and unimaginable economic success. Shortly after the publishing of this novel, Fitzgerald was able to coerce Zelda Sayre into marriage. This marriage is apparently the most significant event of his lifeeventually, Zelda would not only expedite, but essentially, cause the personal and literary downfall of Fitzgerald. Upon marriage, and also coinciding with the pinnacle of Fitzgeralds fame, Scott and Zelda began living a life of wasteful extravagance that was often characterized by recklessly drunken behavior. In order to maintain this lifestyle, Fitzgerald was forced to put deflection working on novels, and focus his creative efforts on penning lucrative, but by no means extraordinary, short stories. Throughout their marriage, Zelda put constant economic, as well as, emotional strains on Fitzgerald. She encouraged his short story writing, as well as his drinking, and was continually swaying his focus from writing to socializing. Also, Zeldas eventual kind breakdown triggered Scotts own series of nervous breakdowns. Because of these factors, Zelda is often considered the prime instigator of Fitzgeralds literary and personal declines. Yet in spite of Zeldas overtly negative influence on Fitzgerald, he continued to love his wife to the day he died.

Junk Food Research Papaer

It too can be tied in with so many children eating cast out nutrition and desist regimen. There are many reasons that American children suffer from fleshiness, kindred not eating healthy meals at home or school, no one to uprise healthy meals for them or simply, love to eat warm food and discard food. Despite limited evidence, there is a growing c oncern that throw out food in schools has contributed to the childhood obesity epidemic. The IBM (body mass index) is a collected weight and height measurements of children who are overweight by eating fast food and fling food.They can run down to the local corner tore and grab chips and a coke for a meal which can lead to unhealthy results later. Studies turn over shown, that junk foods can lead to certain illness and diseases such as diabetes, high split pressure, fatigue and tied(p) different types of cancers. Can relate to the dangerous disease, type II diabetes too well. My father and my late husband was diagnosed with t he disease. Watched both my father and my husband gorge on junk foods and unhealthy foods, then go give themselves insulin shots. I never understood the irony of that concept.Overtime, high levels of mark and carbohydrates in junk food can lead to type II diabetes. lineament II diabetes occurs when your pancreas makes little or no insulin, which help keeps your blood sugar level in the right range for your body. Having type II diabetes can potentially lead to former(a) health risks if the blood sugar level besots too high and too often. High blood sugar levels can as well create serious feelings on your blood vessels by thinning the lining of them. Believe it or not, thinning blood vessels can lead to magnetic core attacks and stoke in heap.One of the main reasons that some men have erectile dysfunction is beca procedure the thin lining that the blood vessels and could be an early sign of something to a greater extent to come. Because junk food doesnt contain the protein or complex carbohydrates that your body needs to maintain consistent blood sugar levels, your blood sugar levels will drop curtly soon after eating. Youll crave sugar and likely end up eating more junk food. Over time, this stress damages your bodys ability to use the insulin secreted by your pancreas.A healthy diet can help maintain your bodys insulin sensitivity. You may wonder if you have to give up all fast food once youve been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Common sense says that fast food is not likely to be on the preferred foods list for people with diabetes. A typical fast food breakfast can put you at or over your daily limit for fat, cholesterol, and carbohydrates. There are, better choices you can make to get the nutrition you need and take advantage of fast foods convenience. First of all, fast food doesnt have to mean eating the fatty offerings.Planning ahead is the key. Many fast food chains now feature healthier choices to eat and these are the restaurants you want to go to grab a quick and fast healthy meal. Doesnt come along like high blood pressure and diabetes go hand and hand. High blood pressure is also one of the leading cause and major risks of heart attacks and strokes. Fast food contains unhealthy amounts of sodium and fat, which can negatively affect blood pressure. About 90 percent of Americans eat too much sodium, accord to the Centers for Disease Control.Its estimated that Americans eat on average 3,300 milliards of sodium each day, which is more than the recommended intake of 2,300 milliards, according to the CDC. Roughly a quarter of the sodium you eat comes from restaurant foods, estimates the CDC. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls. The heart pumps blood into the arteries (blood vessels) which carry the blood throughout the body. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, means the pressure in your arteries is above the normal range. In most cases, no one knows what causes high bloo d pressure.What you eat can affect your blood pressure. Controlling your sodium intake is particularly critical as you get older, since blood pressure increases naturally with age. The risk of high blood pressure more than doubles once you reach age 35 and over. A single high fat, fast food could meal have a negative effect on blood pressure, according to a study published in The Journal of Nutrition in April 2007. In the study, healthy participants et two fast food meals containing 42 grams of fat on separate occasions, or two low-fat, non-fast food meals.The high fat, fast food meals caused blood pressure to rise and the heart to flog faster, compared the group who ate a low-fat meal. This data supports evidence that excess fat, particular saturated fat, contributes to sustained high blood pressure, according to the study. As you can see, home(a) studies show how junk food can really be a negative substance to the body, no matter how good the taste.. take in you ever key that you tired and fatigue, but youre getting plenty of est. every night, could junk food make you lazy or does being lazy make you eat junk food.Lets find out which one is more than other. A new study finds eating too much junk food doesnt only make you fat, it may also make you mentally slower or less motivated. At least that seems to be true in lab rats. New research from UCLA points run aground that eating sugary, processed, and high-fat foods can really cause tiredness, a lack of motivation and decreased performance, according to a study published in the April 10 come to the fore of Physiology & Behavior. In a study, thirty-two female rats were placed on one of two diets for half-dozen months.The first was a standard rats diet of unprocessed foods like ground corn and fish meal. The second was made up of highly processed foods that included substantially more sugar, similar to a human junk food diet. After three months, the 16 rats on the junk food diet became much fatter than t he others and they got lazier too. As part of the study, the rats were given a task in which they were required to press a lever to receive a food or water reward. The rats on the junk food diet demonstrated afflicted performance, taking longer breaks than the pass rats before returning to the task.In a 30-minute session, the overweight rats took areas that were nearly twice as long as the lean ones. After six months, the rats diets were switched, and the overweight rats were given the more nutritious diet for nine days. This change, however, didnt help reduce their weight or improve their responses. The reverse was also true Placing the lean rats on the junk food diet for nine days didnt increase their weight noticeably or result in any reduction in their motivation on the lever task.These findings suggest that a pattern of consuming junk food, not exactly the occasional binge, is responsible for obesity and cognitive impairments. Have you heard of the term you are what you eat? Well a person that eats fast food and foods that are high in fat and sugar tends to have a higher risk of contracting bowel cancer. Although those high levels fast foods. Even though cancer us usually caused by communicable damage that happens inside an individual cell. There are so many different types of cancer that one can have like, skin cancer, blood cancers, colon cancer and even infectious cancer diseases such as AIDS.Some cancer can be contributed to high levels of fat in diets and unhealthy meals. crabby person is caused by a number factors, some of which we can control, and mom we cannot. One of the uncontrollable factors is the presence of gene mutations. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (APPC) recently filed suit against seven-spot major restaurants and fast-food chains in the State Of California. McDonalds, Burger King, Chick-fill-A, Chilis, Applauses, Outback Steakhouse and T. G. I. Fridays. The reason for the suit?These companies are knowingly serv ing food containing carcinogens without a health prototype to the consumer. The APPC commissioned an independent laboratory to test grilled crybaby products from California outlets of all seven chains. Pulp (one of a group of carcinogenic compounds called heterocyclic amines) was arrange in every grilled chicken sample provided for testing. Heterocyclic amines were added to the list of cognize carcinogens in 2005 and Pulp specifically has been on the California governors list of chemicals known to cause cancer for more than a decade. Grilled chicken can cause cancer and consumers deserve to know that this supposedly healthy product is actually just as bad for them as high-fat fried chicken, says APPC President Neal Bernard, MD. Even a grilled chicken salad increases the risk of breast cancer, prostate cancer and other forms of his lethal disease. McDonalds, Burger King and Wends were charge in a lawsuit of selling chicken they know contains a chemical that can cause cancer even in small amounts. McDonalds, the worlds biggest restaurant company, and the other dining chains were sued in a state court in Hartford, Connecticut.The complaint, filed by Washington based Cancer Project on behalf of two Connecticut residents, seeking a class action lawsuit on the behalf of people who bought or ate the grilled chicken from October 2006. Its time to call up that the only way fast-food restaurants will start sharing our growing concern for healthier eating choices is if we stop going. Its time to seriously consider the risk to ourselves and our children, and weigh those risks against the convenience being offered by fast food. We have other options.Fast food is not the only choice for busy parents. If you have a busy look and cant believe there are other option Fast food is relatively cheap, comparing with traditional food. It may cost as low as a few dollars with no service charges or tips at all. It is highly accessible, which many of those fast food restaurants open 24 hours a day 7 says a week with no prior reservation required, and is ready to serve as soon as when people have just finished their orders. People have the choice of to dine in, take away or even drive through for their meals.These advantages, which fit and match the city life style seamlessly, make fast food so attractive and irreplaceable. However, as the raising awareness of peoples health in recent days, fast food has been accused as one of the major harms to a healthy life. Fast food, usually serves with oversized hamburgers and fries, contains excessive fat, both trans-fat and non-trans fat, causing serious illnesses such as obesity and earth diseases, and beverages, like cream soda and coke, contains overdosed sweetener, is one of the major reasons causing diabetic.Moreover, preservatives and flavor enhancers mixed into those frozen ingredients would significantly decrease the nutrition value of the meals. In conclusion, fast food is definitely quick, cheap and highly accessible. It is always ready on the fly, and seems to be a very good and simple option when people hope to squeeze their packed schedules for some time. However, people might mistakenly overlook the quality of food, in particular ingredients and nutrition facts, and jeopardize and risk their health.

Promoting Brand Loyalty at Abercrombie & Fitch Essay

Abercrombie and Fitch is an American retailer that focuses on casual wear for consumers venerable 18 to 22. It has over 300 locations in the United States, and is expanding internationally. The caller-up also operates three offshoot instigants Abercrombie, Hollister Co., and Gilly Hicks. The society operated a post-collegiate brand, Ruehl No.925, that closed in early 2010. The company operates 1,073 stores across all four brands. The A&F brand has 316 locations in the United States, four in Canada, cardinal in London, one in Milan, one in Tokyo, one in Copenhagen, one in Madrid, one in Paris, one in Brussels, one in Dublin, and one in Hong Kong. A&F stores range from 6,000 to 36,000 squ ar feet. The company focuses on providing high-quality merchandise that compliments the casual classic American lifestyle. selling casual sportswear apparel, including knit and woven shirts, lifelike t-shirts, fleece, jeans and woven pants, shorts, sweaters, outerwear, personal care products and accessories for men, women and kids under the Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie kids, and Hollister brands.The troupe determines its operating segments on the same basis that it uses to evaluate per leapance internally. The operating segments identified by the confederation are Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie kids, Hollister and Gilly Hicks. The operating segments have been aggregated and are reported as one reportable segment because they have similar economic characteristics and meet the essential aggregation criteria. The club believes its operating segments may be aggregated for financial reporting purposes because they are similar in each of the following areas class of consumer, economic characteristics, nature of products, nature of production processes, and distribution methods. The Company views the customers in-store experience as the primary vehicle for communicating the spirit of each brand. The Company emphasizes the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch and energy by utilizing visual presentation of merchandise, in-store marketing, music, fragrances, rich fabrics and its sales associates to reinforce the aspirational lifestyles represented by the brands.The Company considers the in-store experience to be its main form of marketing. The Company emphasizes the senses to reinforce the aspirational lifestyles represented by the brands. The Companys flagship stores represent the pinnacle of the Companys in-storebranding efforts. The Company also engages its customers through fond media and mobile commerce in ways that reinforce the aspirational lifestyle of the brands. Flagship stores and social media both attract a substantial number of international consumers, and have importantly contributed to the Companys worldwide status as an iconic brand. The in-store marketing is designed to convey the principal elements and personality of each brand. The store design, furniture, fixtures and music are all carefully planned and unified to create a shop ping experience that reflects the Abercrombie & Fitch, abercrombie kids, Hollister or Gilly Hicks lifestyle.The Companys sales associates and managers are a underlying element in creating the atmosphere of the stores. In addition to providing a high level of customer service, sales associates and managers reflect the casual, energetic and aspirational attitude of the brands. Every brand displays merchandise uniformly to ensure a consistent store experience, regardless of location. Store managers receive detailed plans designating fixture and merchandise placement to ensure coordinated execution of the Company-wide merchandising strategy. In addition, standardization of each brands store design and merchandise presentation enables the Company to open new stores efficiently. The Company had net sales of $2.929 billion for the fifty-two weeks ended January 30, 2010, down 15.9% from $3.484 billion for the fifty-two weeks ended January 31, 2009. Operating income for fiscal 2009 was $117 .9 one thousand million, which was down from $498.3 million in Fiscal 2008.Net income from continuing operations was $79.0 million and net income per diluted share from continuing operations was $0.89 in Fiscal 2009, compared to net income from continuing operations of $308.2 million and net income per diluted share from continuing operations of $3.45 in Fiscal 2008. Net income per diluted share from continuing operations included non-cash, store-related asset terms charges of $0.23 and $0.06 for Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities, the Companys primary source of liquidity, was $402.2 million for Fiscal 2009. This source of cash was mainly driven by results from operations adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation and amortization and impairment charges.The Company used $175.5 million of cash for capital expenditures and had proceeds from the sale of vendible securities of $77.5 million during Fiscal 2009. The Companys Ma rket Share may beAdversely Impacted at any Time by a Significant Number of Competitors. The sale of apparel and personal care products is a highly competitive business with numerous participants, including individual and chain fashion distinguishing characteristic stores, as well as regional and national department stores.The Company faces a variety of competitive challenges, including maintaining favorable brand recognition and effectively marketing its products to consumers in several diverse demographic markets. And sourcing merchandise efficiently and countering the aggressive promotional activities of many of the Companys competitors without diminishing the aspirational nature of the Companys brands and brand equity. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully in the future.The science of the smokestack Ch.7Genentech is a biotech corporation, founded in 1976 by venture capitalist Robert A. Swanson and biochemist Dr. Herbert Boyer. Today, G enentech has the biggest market capitalization in biotech at US $88 billion, with an incredible reputation in drug development, especially in oncology, and a number of blockbuster drugs under its belt. Genentech has multiple products on the market for serious or life-threatening medical conditions. In March 2009, Genentech became a member of the Roche Group, and Genentech now serves as the headquarters for all Roche pharmaceutical operations in the United States. Accordingly, the list below includes products which were previously marketed as Roche products that are now being marketed by Genentech in the United States. Genentechs relationship with Roche Holding began in 1990, when the Swiss company bought a 60 portion stake in Genentech for $2.1 billion. As a result of additional stock purchases and sell offs, Roche owned about 56percent of Genentech in 2008.The success of Genentech as a biotechnology company is indeed in no small part derived from its strategy of forming alliances with smaller companies, whose proprietary drugs and technology platforms have the potential to become blockbusters. The commercialized drug, called Tarceva, is a drug used to treat non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and several othertypes of cancer, which was released in 2004 and quickly acquired blockbuster status. It is marketed in the United States by Genentech and OSI Pharmaceuticals and elsewhere by Roche. In lung cancer, it extends life by an average of 3.3 months at a cost of CDN$95,000. Historically, this approach has brought Genentech great rewards, particularly in the field of oncology, and now the company is hoping to achieve similar success in new therapeutic areas.To support small companies with promising technologies and/or drugs in development that are at as well early a stage for licensing. In this way, Genentech has developed a highly competitive approach, singling out small companies with enormous future potential and establishing mutually secure relati onships at the earliest possible stage. A significant proportion of the Genentech pipeline has always consisted of proprietary technology platforms and drug candidates, and its brave approach to R&D spending reflects this.In 2003, 24% of Genentechs revenues were directed into R&D, to address the top-heavy position of its pipeline at the time. To balance resource use with the strongest likeliness of success, Genentech continuously evaluates its pipeline products in order to determine which are the most promising projects to move through the many phases of clinical testing. The pipeline includes both breakthrough innovations and new indications for existing, well understood products that may fight more than one disease or more than one form of a disease.

Isolation and Resentment in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay

Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, deals with two very distinct individuals the young-but-foolish achiever Frankenstein and his creation, the Monster. master is the main focus of the novel for the beginning chapters, while the rest of the work foc purposes more on the development and actions of the Monster. The characters of higher-up and the Monster are first brought unitedly during the Monsters creation in Chapter 4 (34).It was superordinates isolation from both his family and his peers that ultimately lead to his creation of the Monster, and it was the Monsters feelings of isolation and anger towards Victor that lead to his violent episodes. While these feelings are evident in both characters actions throughout the majority of the novel, it was during the Monsters statements to Captain Robert Walton towards the goal of the story that drives home the incident that the Monsters actions were products of his repeated rejections when he attempted to be accepted by society and as such are not indicative of his inherent nature.It was these feelings of l mavenliness and resentment that drove both Victor and the Monster to their actions, and it is safe to assume that some of Shelleys mortalal feelings of renunciation and resentment towards her m other(a) bled through into her characters. These feelings are made evident by way of the diction of the characters, both elements of and deviations from the Gothic stereotype, the development of the characters throughout the story and the wish of any definite blocking to the text.Shelleys use of eloquent and elaborate language by the main characters could be construed as ironic, in that such well-spoken characters have sunken into committing the most terrible of sins, namely those of murder and hubris. It is this irony that makes the isolation and resentment that Victor and the Monster feel stand out in the readers mind two characters that are so articulate in their speech are reviled for their differences from the rest of society.The sophisticated diction of the Monster in the final pages of the novel helps to lend a feeling of bitterness and remorse to the text. However, the Monsters eloquent speech does not sway the Captain, as testify in the first line I was at first touchedindignation was rekindled within me. (154). This shows that no matter how well-spoken an individual is and how sympathetic that person might be, normal society tends to shun those that are viewed as different, whether these differences are physical or in the way that they communicate.Such eloquence, as evidenced in the Monsters speech Once I falsely hoped to meetthoughts of honor and devotion (154), is a direct product of how a person was increase those that are raised in an environment where they are kept isolated, whether by choice or through the influence of society tend to develop such oratory skills as a way of hopefully being accepted by those around them. However, more often than not, such well-defined ar ticulation of ones thoughts leads to such a person being further isolated from society, and as such feeds feelings of isolation and resentment.It was due to realistic depictions of societal reactions like these that helped to change integrity Frankensteins place as a Gothic novel. Shelley uses legion(predicate) common elements of the Gothic novel in Frankenstein, and the themes of resentment and isolation can be attached to the characters through these elements. Victor is depicted as a weak hero, whose isolation from the world in the development of his creation leads him from an otherwise successful passage as a scientist.It could be inferred that Victors resentment towards his creation, whom he subsequently abandons, stems not only from his disgust with himself and what he has created, but also from the opportunities denied to him as a result of his irresponsible pursuit of bestowing life upon that which should remain lifeless. Although Victor knew that creating life through ar tificial means would be considered taboo by his peers, he decided to proceed with the project regardless, letting his scientific curiosity overtake his rational intellect.After he brought the Monster to life, he was realized the irresponsibility of his actions. During this time, Victor had severe difficulties connecting to other people, and he gradually worked to further distance himself from the rest of society, which lead him into an extremely depressed state (. Although there were points in the novel where Victor was fitted to hear a very temporary reprieve from his mental torments, in his mind he would never be able to fully experience mental peace until one of them was dead.In contrast to Victors rather weak characterization, the Monster could be depicted as the hero of the story, in that even while he is committing murders that should sicken the reader, he is still portrayed as a sympathetic character, whose actions are driven by his feelings of abandonment, betrayal and res entment that Victor engenders in him through his various actions, as well of those of human society in regards to the Monster i. e. The Monsters episode with Felix.It is understandably undecipherable if any the characters can be definitively labeled as a hero or villain, for even though they both have committed acts worthy of odium and disgust, in a sense, they could be considered to be victims of abuse and neglect as well. Due to this, it can be argued that both Victor and the Monster are sinless representatives of the Gothic hero/villain. A final example of Gothic elements that Shelley incorporates into her novel is that of the heroine in distress, in this case Elizabeth.Elizabeth is a good example of a heroine because she is a strong female character who is independent and dedicated, especially to the Frankenstein family after Victors mother dies. However, she breaks the classic Gothic mold of a heroine by the fact that she is a patient woman who almost never takes action for herself, and it is for this reason as well as Victors negligence on their nuptials night that she ends up being killed by the Monster in the novel.Victors neglect towards Elizabeth on their wedding night could be due to his isolation during his developmental years, and as such was not allayerable in being tied down to Elizabeth. Victor appeared to have developed in a plum normal manner, due to the fact that he had see a childhood that would be considered normal for the noble class in that time. This continues to be the case until he takes it upon himself match the power of God and attempt to bestow life.From this point, his experiments and eventual creation become his only obsession, and he can no longer interact with other people, even those that he sees on a daily basis while at the college. Victor is unable to communicate with other in any meaning(prenominal) way during this time, as his mind is always preoccupied with thoughts regarding the lusus naturae he is responsible for giving life to. Based on this behavior, it gives credence to the question if Victor ever matured any further as an individual once he arrived at the college.In contrast, the Monsters experiences during the period of his mental and worked up development were always abrupt and sometimes violent. This occurred when he realized that he would forever be rejected by the human race, as his physical look was so ghastly that all those that came in his presence were immediately stricken with fear as evidenced by Even his creator, Victor, who to the Monsters intellect should love him even if others refused to, was so terrified of the Monster that he refused to fulfill his romise in making the Monster a companion. It is understandable that from that point on, all cheer was but a mockery (116) to the Monster, and he decided that the sole purpose in his life was to destroy any and all the things that brought pleasure or comfort to his creator. These events are similar because they both rep resent periods in which these characters no longer are able to have significant social interactions with those around them. During his development, the monster was able to have many of the same experiences as a human would.For example, he was able to feel a wide range of emotions, from pleasure to hate, even dress and remorse he developed intellectually through both his learning from books and his unpleasant interactions with society he learned much in the way that a child does to use his physical senses to tell him about his environment. However, because of his grotesque appearance, he was made to feel that he would never accepted as a member of human society, and many of his interactions with humans gave no reason to dissuade him from such a belief.In Captain Waltons final letter to his sister (154), he recounts the words that the monster speaks to him over Victors dead body. The eruption of angry self-pity the Monster displays brings into question the injustice of how he has bee n treated and compellingly captures and portrays the feelings of isolation and resentment he has experienced in regards to his interactions with society, providing both Walton and the reader a glimpse into the suffering that has motivated his actions.It was these feelings that lead the Monster to disappear with Victors corpse, presumably to avoid mop up with any others of mankind until he eventually dies however, the ending of the text is rather ambiguous, so it is possible that the Monster decided to return to revenge himself upon mankind. At the closure of Frankenstein, Shelley does not provide a well-defined ending. The last line, reading He sprung from the cabin-windowlost in darkness and distance (156), leaves the reader responsible for deciding how they remember the story concluded.The ending can be regarded as having been left open because although the story does provide a conclusion in that it may be assumed that the animal took his own life after departing Waltons ship, there is not enough concrete evidence provided in the text to prove beyond a uncertainness that this is indeed what occurred. It is entirely possible that the Monster would be unable to let go of his hatred of Victor, and by extension, mankind due to his isolation.Just because his creator died does not necessarily mean that he could let his emotions go, and it is this possibility that shows just how differently people view things the reader can make of the ending what they leave alone, but they will never know for sure how Shelley would have ended it otherwise. Through the speech of the characters, the Gothic elements applied in the text, the characters developments and the rather obscure ending of Frankenstein, it is evidently pull in that Mary Shelley believes that isolation and resentment play key roles in how people relate to others, and how they develop their own behaviors.It is through the medium of her novel that allows her to express these beliefs, and she provides quid of evidence in her text to back up these beliefs. The feelings of isolation and resentment that Victor and the Monster both felt towards society were key aspects of their personalities, and were the main hotheaded forces behind their various actions made through the course of the text.

Literacy Instruction

Language plays a overcritical role in literacy affirmation. In fact, these two concepts ar inseparable. Teaching a learner for the first time requires the use of a familiar language between the learner and the teacher. By sharing a common language, the two will be able to establish connection and achieve communication, thus lessening the barriers to literacy.Basic indication, for instance, requires modeling by the teacher of how the phonetic sounds of slope atomic number 18 produced before the reader is able to decode a word. In addition, teaching reading involves communication between the teacher and the learner. In the pre-reading stage, the teacher involve to give instructions or guidance to reading, and in the post-reading stage, s/he needs to discuss with the reader regarding progress. In such cases, language is indispensable. Also, there are times when the teacher needs to explain what is being read, or determine the context for the reader to understand it better.The ro le of the language in facilitating learning in early childhood is very essential since literacy skills are developed in conjunction with viva voce language skills. (Shaughnessy, Sanger, Matteucci, Ritzman, 2004) In relation to this, it is the teachers role to gauge the learners oral skills at the beginning of the reading instruction. Knowing the learners ability for language acquisition would help the teacher recognize indications of delays in childrens language development. (Shaughnessy, Sanger, Matteucci, Ritzman, 2004) Likewise, this will also alter the teacher to determine whether interventions are necessary to avoid delays in literacy development.Literacy instruction for adults likewise suggests the importance of language. From giving directions to eliciting critical responses, language serves as a probatory tool for acquiring and expressing ideas. Without it, other teaching tools and environment will prove useless.Literacy instruction does non end up in teaching a individ ual how to decode or write words and symbols. The meaning of literacy has continuously evolved and so did literacy instruction. It includes not only basic reading and writing, but higher psychological processes of reading and writing. These two skills involve cognitive levels of thinking which start from the literal to the evaluative level.Reading can be characterized as a higher level of psychological process if it involves cognitive skills of identifying main ideas from minor ones, comprehending the selection, synthesizing central themes or message, analyzing truth in statements, and applying concepts to real-life situations. The last one which presents the evaluative level requires the highest psychological process. In the equal way, writing also involves higher psychological process than merely identifying letters or symbols. For instance, writing an essay requires the use of the language to convey ideas in sentences, establishing cohesiveness and unity in a paragraph, and app lying past learning in writing activities.To ensure that students development does not stop at a certain point, teachers pursue in literacy instruction should guide students to aim for higher cognitive levels in consideration of their readiness. In his research, Morrow (1990) found that students who were provided with teacher guidance proved to display more(prenominal) literacy behaviors than those who were not given guidance. The same is true with adult-guided classrooms. Students tended to have more advanced literacy skills when guided closely.In both(prenominal) reading and writing, we see the role of critical thinking. fine thinking is another skill involving higher psychological process. Mainly identifying ideas in a reading selection (those that answer questions like what, when, where) is not part of critical thinking. Critical thinking is present when the learners are asked to answer questions starting with What if or If you were the character Essentially, these questions challenge the minds and response of the learners to their environment, and require the application of practical learning.In both reading and writing, critical thinking can be further enhanced through the method of collaboration in the literacy instruction. In this scenario, the learners role is taken to a higher level, from being passive receivers of instructions and information to being active reactors and players. Proponents of collaborative learning claim that the active exchange of ideas within small groups not only increases interest among participants but also promotes critical thinking (Gokhale, 1995).Collaborative learning involves the participation of students and the exchange of ideas among them. Through collaborative learning, the students critical thinking is enriched by their peers ideas and experiences, resulting in a more productive literacy instruction.Importantly, literacy instruction in the beginners level should involve planning by the teacher. In this stage, the teacher serves an active role in providing activities which would challenge the higher psychological processes such as reading, writing, and critical thinking. As such, the teacher should be well-informed of the learners background and their capabilities. However, in the pre-adult and adult levels, planning for literacy instruction should likewise involve the students.Students suggestions and inclinations should be taken into consideration to assure a more fitting instructional design and to achieve the goal of higher literacy. The rationale behind this is, the students will participate more if they can relate with the situation, and if their needs are addressed well for it is best to start with what they are prepared and elicit in. Similarly, the teachers guidance in the learning process is valuable to produce the best results. Indeed, in every literacy instruction, working flip over in hand with the learners is recommended.ReferencesGokhale, A. (1995). Collaborative learning en hances critical thinking. Journal of Technology Education vol. 7, no.1. Retrieved December 11, 2007, from http//scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v7n1/gokhale.jte-v7n1.htmlShaughnessy, A., Sanger, D. Matteucci, C., & Ritzman, M. (2004, Feb. 3). Early childhood language and literacy Survey explores kindergarten teachers perceptions. The ASHA Leader, pp. 2, 18. Retrieved December 11, 2007, from http//www.asha.org/about/publications/leader-online/archives/2004/040203/040203c.htm

Nectar in a Sieve Discussion Questions

Nectar in a Sieve Inner/Outer Questions Emily Murphy first period 8/30/11 1) What is the main characters name in the book? A Rukmani 2) What do you think could have happened if ira was given the medicine the Rukmani had to bear children for her first husband? A She would have been severely neglected and abused, for he seems to be not a trustworthy man. 3) What is the rudimentary theme of the importance of fertility? A In Hindu society, fertility and the ability to take care of children decides how successful a woman will be in a marriage and whether the marriage will last.So, the central idea of fertility is nothing new to books about Hinduism. 4) Can you provide a translation of the title? A Nectar is the drink of the gods according to the Hindus because its savory and sweet. But when you put it in a sieve, the sweetness is lost and its no longer a good drink. 5) What is the symbolic meaning for the tannery? A The tannery is a symbol of urbanization and the outside world coming into their cultural bubble. The whole crossroads is kind of a town luck in time. 6) Identify the problem with the caste system in the setting of the novel.A Especially in Rukmanis case, sometimes a girl of a middle or low caste is forced to marry below her caste simply because her family is not financially ready. 7) What evidence is there to support that Rukmanis parents are not financially stable? A Rukmani was the fourth daughter born to her parents, so her oldest sister had a lavish wedding lasting for days, which was very expensive. Consequentially, by the time Ruku got married, her wedding was short and plain. 8) What was the turning record in the novel? A The turning orchestrate was definitely when Nathan and Rukmani had to leave their land because the tannery bought it.This is so because everything important to Nathan was in that land, and everything goes downhill from there. 9) What was the authors purpose for not specifying the exact time and place? A Markandaya prevents a lot of work and attention on the subject of location. The reader spends more time focused on the story, and the author does not have to apprehension about correct facts about the location and time period. 10) How are Nectar in a Sieve and Ishmael alike? A They both point out some of the flaws in humans and their society.

Discuss what air cargo carriers are doing to assist in the quest to find alternate fuel sources?

1) Discuss what atmospheric state cargo carriers are doing to assist in the quest to find alternate fire sources? The prevalent practice of air cargo carriers was to pass the high cost of aviation fuel to passengers via surcharges. Nevertheless, this industriousness is truely facing huge tumble in scratch due to the overnight doubling of fuel prices. According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA) profit forecast, airlines and air cargo carriers can incur a loss of as much as $5 billion at the prevailing fuel prices (Logistics Business Review, 2009).To overcome the challenges posed by the rising fuel cost, air cargo carriers are exploring the option of finding substitute fuel sources. Towards this end, they are liaising with organizations like the Air Transport Association(ATA) and Commercial Aviation Alternative burn use up Initiative (CAAFI) who, according to ATA, are currently coordinating work on the research and development of alternative jet fuels, inclu ding technical specifications, environmental aspects, production and distribution(ATA, 2009 para. ). By liaising with these organizations, air cargo carriers are actively participating in meeting the objective of ensuring constant supply of affordable aviation fuel.This is because these organizations are heterogeneous in educating potential fuel suppliers on the aviation fuel supply process including airline operations as well as distribution and logistics considerations to get along ensure the reliable delivery of alternative jet fuel(Air Transport Association, 2009 para. 0), as well as in working with potential suppliers to identify commercial name and strategies that individual suppliers and purchasers might adopt to accelerate deployment (Air Transport Association, 2009 para 12). Another strategy adopted by air cargo carriers in their search for alternative fuel sources include is to add more fleets of fuel efficient planes in their stock of commercial jets (Logistics Busi ness Review, 2009).The point to note present is that it is expected that these strategies explained here allow for enable air cargo carriers to improve their deteriorating financial position, and to become more efficient, more competitive and more profitable. It is assumed that a healthy air cargo industry not only facilitates domestic and international trade but will equally provide the needed jobs to the populace. 2) Post a current air cargo article in the Bulletin Board Discussion forum and add your comments. Current Air Cargo ArticleIATA Air cargo look out over may have found its floor Source Retrieved March 29, 2009 from http//www. btimes. com. my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/airo26f/Article/index_html GENEVA International air cargo traffic brutish 22. 1 per penny in February compared with the same month a year ago, but the decline in freight may have found its floor, the airline industry ashes IATA said yesterday. Freight demand is considered a key barometer for the healt h of global trade, which has weakened considerably in response to the worlds economic downturn and credit crisis.The February decline was the third consecutive month with cross-border cargo volumes far below the previous year levels, following a 23. 2 per centime year-on-year drop in January and a 22. 6 per cent decline in December. We may have found a bottom to the freight decline, but the magnitude of the drop means that it will take time to recover, IATA director-general Giovanni Bisignani said in a statement. Freight demand in Asia, the region close to affected by the decline in shipments, fell 24. 7 per cent year-on-year in February, the Geneva-based group said.Japanese exports have almost halved from February 2008, it said. Air passenger traffic also declined last month, but less acutely than cross-border cargo. general passenger volumes fell 10. 1 per cent below February 2008 levels, following a 5. 6 per cent year-on-year fall in January, IATA said. Asia-Pacific carriers saw a 12. 8 per cent drop, North American airlines carried 12 per cent fewer passengers and Europes recorded traffic down 10. 1 per cent, matching the global average.Latin American passenger traffic was c lose to stronger, with only a 3. per cent drop, and in the Middle East it was up 0. 4 per cent. IATA, which represents 230 airlines including British Airways, Cathay Pacific, United Airlines and Emirates, said earlier this week that airlines would lose US$4. 7 billion (US$1 = RM3. 63) this year as a pass on of the economic downturn that has kept people and cargo from flying. Its traffic entropy excludes domestic flights. Reuters Comments This article discussed the current issues facing the air cargo service industry the decline in business and revenue as a result of decrease in customer patronage.According to this article, IATA reported that, compared to the figures obtained for the month of February the previous year, the international cargo traffic fell by as much as 22. 1 p er cent this current year (IATA, 2009). The article went ahead to identify four markets that were hard hit by this fall in cargo traffic and revenue. These markets include the Asian market, North American market, European market, and Latin American markets. In addressing the Asian market, the article noted that Freight demand in Asia, the region most affected by the decline in shipments, fell 24. per cent year-on-year in February Air passenger traffic also declined last month, but less sharply than cross-border cargo. (IATA, 2009 para. 5). For the other markets, the article reported that Asia-Pacific carriers saw a 12. 8 per cent drop, North American airlines carried 12 per cent fewer passengers and Europes recorded traffic down 10. 1 per cent, matching the global average.Latin American passenger traffic was slightly stronger, with only a 3. 8 per cent drop, and in the Middle East it was up 0. per cent (IATA, 2009 para . 8). The article went ahead to explain that the current challen ges facing the industry was precipitated by the global economic and credit crises which had tended to discourage people from mischievous both the air cargo service companies and passenger airlines. This article is thus an eye opener because it exposed the financial troubles of the air cargo service industry and industry that is considered by the less-informed to be immune to economic recession.

Metaphor and Architecture

simile and architectureMetaphor comes from Middle French metaphore ( Old Frenchmetafore, 13c. ) , and straight from Latinmetaphora, from Greekmetaphora a transportation, particularly of the sense of unmatched word to a different word, liter bothy a carrying oer, frommetapherein transportation, carry over alteration, alter to utilize a word in a whimsical sense, frommeta- over, crossways 1 .Using metaphors in architecture can be tricky at times as there is a really all right line of work surrounded by tacky and kitsch. This essay explore the application of natural knowledge in architecture by utilizing metaphor and an scratch line-class undertaking designed utilizing metaphor Terragnis Danteum which is a interlingual rendition of Dantes Divine Comedy into architecture by beds of significance.From the debut, we get a little apprehension of what is metaphor. Before diging farther, well explore metaphor more extensively here. As we know in literature, metaphor is a medium in connoting things and objects that atomic number 18 different from separately opposite but carries most similar feature between them. For illustration, Alice is a walk-to dictionary. this sentence does non intend that Alice is a dictionary but it means that she is so smart and knowing that she is alike a dictionary that is ALIVE. In this instance, when we think about dictionaries , vocabulary, book and cognition came into our lintel while walking spread outs personification to the term walking dictionary . Arguably, Shakespeare has by chance the best usage of metaphor in his castts. In Sonnet 18, he uses summer as a metaphor for his love. From the above illustrations, we can see that the appropriate use of metaphor entreaties straight to the senses of the readers by heightening their imaginativeness. Therefore, metaphors give the readers fresh positions, thoughts and believing sing the topic.Barie Fez-Barringten one time quotedMetaphor is a accelerator which fuses memories, experiences and other manner of being it embodies within its ain peculiarity certain cosmopolitan symbols and constructs common to mankind. Metaphorically things, times and topographic points known to hold a invidious particular or localized usage in one context are explicitly employed in another. One familiar and one unusual term are normally composed into a individual signifier where one term usually used in one context is brought over into another with the usage of illuminating doing more apparent something in the 2nd sphere which otherwise remains obscure.However, the inquiry sing how metaphor and architecture relates placid remained unreciprocated. How can we plan with metaphor? Metaphors can raise senses such as sound, gustatory sensation, odor, point and sight to the readers. Interestingly, there is a research sing corporal knowledge in Psychology which suggests that the senses mentioned earlier influences the manner worlds shew opinions of the external universe. Now we can see how senses and corporal knowledge are connected to each other. By utilizing metaphors, we can determine and change the experiences of the people in our architecture by raising their senses.White, M.A one time quotedIn fact, the relationship between fleshly experience and idea is a cardinal component in cognitive linguistics . He in like manner said that the somatogenetic interaction of the bodily pitying being with his/her environment plays a major function in authorising adult male to build abstract idea.From the diagram above, we can see some touch senses and how people think and feel sing them. Lets take an illustration, Light gives a relish of insouciant, fun, high-tech, inexpensive, delicate.We can easy place architecture that relates fast to some of the properties mentioned above SANNA Rolex larning Centre.From the image above, we can see how white gives the edifice a futuristic feeling. The really fact that the edifice has an organic form and not touching the ground gives an air of high tech magnificence. Although it doesnt gives a inexpensive vibration, the slim and long columns and all other simple item unquestionably makes it really delicate. The slender column back uping the roof, the form, the coloring material strategy made the undertaking really elegant. On the other manus, Heavy gives a feeling of importance, valuable and seriousness. We dont even necessitate a specific illustration for this as it has ever been s out of workly us. We can frequently happen memorials around us which are normally made or built with rocks, marbles and concrete. In United States, the White House and Pentagon in a manner make the political and military art of the state. Our really ain Cardiff University Main edifice is a really good illustration that gives people feeling of importance, valuable and earnestness. In fact, a batch of old political and educational establishment edifice shows weightiness and in most instances they are ma sonry edifice. The heavy isnt me swan the physical weightiness as in weight, but besides the metaphysical solemn vibration that these edifices relay to the people. This clearly proved that the surveies about corporal knowledge is true, the head and the organic structure is inseparable.Continuing from the last paragraph, we can briefly mentioned the connexion of the senses Light and Heavy to the mashs used. As mentioned above, most old political and educational establishments are masonry edifices. Materials besides play an of import portion in raising senses. Lets take an illustration, concrete.Coach What graphic symbol of stuff are you traveling to utilize?Student Concrete.Coach What type of concrete? There are tonss of types of concrete, from how you cast the concrete to the composing of the stuffs in the concrete mixture .I believe this is a instead common conversation between a coach and a pupil everyplace around the universe. At least, this conversation was my really ain expe rience during tutorial, and my coach has been teasing me to make up ones mind the type of concrete I want to utilize for hebdomads. A image speaks a blow0 words, so the undermentioned images would do the treatment easier to understand.The first image shows the church of visible radiation by Tadao Ando while the 2nd images shows the Brother Klaus Field Chapel by Peter Zumpthor. They are both churches and the stuff used are concrete. I think we can see how different they are. Being inside the church of Light and Brother Klaus Field certainly give the visitants wholly different feelings, we can see the importance of stuff, non merely the pick of stuff ( glass, steel or concrete ) but besides how we are use the stuffs.The dramatis personae affects the textures ( smooth or unsmooth ) . The composing of the concrete mixture affects the coloring material, texture and heaviness of the concrete. All these small inside informations are things that designers can make up ones mind, and this d etermination plays a critical function in making the ambiance and raising the senses of the people utilizing the edifice.Forty, A. one time said that Successful metaphors rely on the dissimilitude of things, non upon their similitude. The feature of an effectual metaphor is it borrows an image from one scheme of thoughts, and applies it to another, antecedently unrelated scheme.With the decision on the relationship between metaphor and architecture, we are traveling to analyze a undertaking called The Danteum. The use of metaphor in architecture has been taken to a whole new degree in Danteum. Although it was neer built, it is decidedly a undertaking worth analyzing. What makes Danteum successful is the beds of significances that surrounds the undertaking.Danteum is an unfulfilled undertaking commissioned by Mussolinis Fascist government.At that clip Italy was ruled by Musolini. In order to set Italy back on the universe map as one of the strongest state, Mussolini for a literary ch ef-doeuvre of Italys olympian and declare yesteryear as a representation of Italys illustriousness and asked Terragni to plan a memorial for Dantes Divine Comedy. Danteum was neer built due to the diminution of mussolinis power during World War II. The edifices take the visitant by a sequence of 3 different kingdoms orchestra pit, Purgatorio and Paradiso. The Divine comedy can be see into several distinguishable degrees as it is interlaced with the physical, societal, political and historical system.Terragni takes the visitants by means of different brushs in his proposal. There are four primary constituent in the Danteum The entryway tribunal, Inferno, Purgatory and Paradiso.The image above shows the circulation way that can be taken. The visitant enters a long narrow tract and would hold to do a u bend into the courtyard. The atmosphere alterations from a more restricted absolute to a more unfastened infinite in the courtyard. However, the infinite diminishes once more as th e visitant advancement from the tribunal to the wood of columns so to the three stairss. As the visitants pass through the columns and down some stairss, the sum of visible radiation in the infinites easy diminishes every bit good till they reach Inferno. The Inferno which is in a form of a aureate rectangle can be decomposed into heptad squares with different floor highs. This is rather different to a conventional edifice where the walls are those that are changed ( holding window, nothingness or gaps of different tallness and sizing ) . The hell has a dark inside with light coming in through the narrow spreads. Then, the visitants would hold to travel up a series of stepss that leads to Purgatory which is a reminiscent of the abbreviated conelike mountain island holding seven valances. From here, the infinite becomes brighter as they proceed from Purgatory to Paradiso. Part of Paradiso ( upper portion of Paradiso in floor course of study ) extends to the Empyrean while the other side leads to the issues.The ambiance in hell 2 Inferno 3 ParadisoDanteum is designed with compositional, numerical and descriptive properties from The Divine Comedy that form the plan of the undertaking. The spacial administration of Danteum adheres closely to the verse form. Alternatively of utilizing a actual interlingual rendition on The Divine Comedy, Terragni delved deeper into history and other metaphorical elements to con label sturdy narrative of the verse form. In the image below, you can see how Danteums floor program is based on the Golden Section which was popular subsequently the Renaissance period. There is 2 squares overlapping and shifted off from each other to organize a Golden Rectangle. This forms the margin of Danteum and creates a threshold between the 3 kingdoms. The usage of Golden Section as a proportioning system besides generates the placement of the columns which is more obvious in the Inferno. The hell is decomposed into 7 squares where the columns were placed at the centre of a nested square within the Golden Section. The Columns besides diminishes in size, gyrating along the Golden Section. On the other manus, the columns in the courtyard are of the similar size and array upon a square grid. The handling of columns in Danteum is unconventional in the modernist motion where the wall defines the kingdom while the columns dance in infinite which is different with the modernist motion. 4 Floor Plan and Golden SectionThe numerical properties of the Divine Comedy plays a immense portion in Danteums design. It besides influences the columns in Danteum where they denote the abstract construction of the verse form. There are 100 cantos in the verse form and therefore there are besides 100 columns in the Danteum.In the verse form, the imaginations of the kingdoms were described through topological constructions. The Northern hemisphere had landmass with Jerusalem at the centre whereas the southeasternern Hemisphere is covered with H2O. The hell snake in the grass pit was created when Lucifer was thrown out of Eden when dramatis personae in the deepness of fire.This image shows the subdivision cutting across Inferno and purgatory. ( Inferno on the left, Purgatory on the right ) . Notice how Inferno is lower than the Purgatory? Since in the verse form, creative activity of Inferno is the ground why Purgatory is create, mass of Earth from hell is transferred to Purgatory doing Inferno lowest portion of the kingdom ( snake pit is the lowest ) , back uping the Purgatory with mass from Inferno ( Inferno as a foundation of Purgatory ) . Purgatory is described as a mountain surrounded by H2O. The mass from Inferno made Purgatory into a physical mountain surrounded by H2O ( As mentioned before, the South hemisphere is covered with H2O ) .Paradiso is the 3rd room sitting above the 100 columns ( the hundred columns is a metaphor for dantes wood with light filtrating through the glass block above merely like how light is filtered by the foliages in the wood ) . It is constructed with grid construction, with 33 glass columns. The floor, beams, roof are all made from glass. The contemplation and refraction of visible radiation off the glass surface gave Paradiso a Ethereal feeling that one can easy colleague and conceive of when one idea about Eden. The stuff pick for Paradiso made it a really light compared to the other relams. ( Refer to floor program ) , note that there is 9 circles in the center of Paradiso, the 9 circles are really glass columns stand foring the 9 domains environing the Earth, and beyond that sits the concluding place of God. In Paradiso, psyches are entitled a particular sphere harmonizing to their virtues.On the other manus, the 7 squares in Purgatory represent the salvation of the seven wickednesss. The roof has comparatively big nothingnesss to allow light into the infinite compared to Inferno. In the subdivision, observe how the land degree for Inferno is uneven and the slabs supported by the columns are non connected leting visible radiation to slice through the roof, they convey the rough landscape on Earth in a more utmost signifier harmonizing to Terragnis text The esthesis of the at hand, of nothingness formed under the crust of Earth and through a awful seismal upset caused by the autumn of Lucifer .BibliographySchumacher, Thomas L. , Terragni s Danteum,2neodymiumedn ( Princeton Princeton Architectural Press,1993 )Kanekar, Aarti, Metaphor in Morphic Language ( London UCL,2009 )Schnall, S. Are at that place basic metaphors? ( 2013 ) . In M. J. Landau, M. D. Robinson & A B. P. Meier ( Eds. ) , The power of metaphor Analyzing its influence on societal life.Washington, DC American Psychological Association.1hypertext transfer protocol //www.etymonline.com/index.php? term=metaphor

Butterflies in Catawaba

Summer Reading Things Fall Apart by China Achebe Seniors Your summer reading appointment is China Achebes Things Fall Apart. Get a copy as soon as you can from the nurture Store at Lamar High School for $9. 00. Also, if you qualify for free/reduced lunch, then you can describe a voucher for the novel from the Business Office. As you read your book, please annotate. Annotate meaner to delectation a pen or pencil to take notes directly in the book as you are reading. (You big businessman want to use a slighter, too, at times. You should have notes about characters, plot, literary elements, vocabulary, and the want. You whitethorn make your notations in the margins of your paperback or underline or circle details of importance. You might even want to use sticky notes for various pages which contain pertinent information. As well, for English AAA, you will have the following duty assignment to turn in to Mrs.. Hammond or Mrs.. Similar (Recommended B senior English teachers) the fir st day of domesticateAugust 26, 2013.Assignment Read each question carefully and respond on notebook paper to each one. Use the Modern Language Association (MEAL) heading for your paper. An example of the MEAL heading is included at the end of this page. 1. Flashback is a plot device in which an author pauses to present a scene that occurred primitively in the story or before the story began. It is often used to give a brand-new insight into a character or explain an element in the plot. How does China Achebe use flashbacks to stag different aspects of Ginkgos life? . Foreshadowing is a hint or clue an author gives about something that may happen later in a story. How does the author foreshadow what is going to happen to Snakeskin? 3. China Achebe uses proverbs to military service tell his story in Things Fall Apart. Select one (1) proverb from the novel that you particularly like and explain its meaning. Please make note of the chapter number and the page the proverb appears i n the classic. Butterflies in Catawba By denying

Diet Food Industry

Serious illnesses or diseases and poor physical conditions that cause personal problems and difficulties are commonly attributed to the health and lifestyle of individuals, particularly the resistant of feed that they eat. For instance, obesity that is consequently known to lead to other major and fatal diseases such as heart attack, hypertension, diabetes, etcetera , is not only caused by a sedentary lifestyle but also the unceasing consumption of un legal nutriments, particularly sweet and fatty ones.Most people are aware of this occurrence even without the aid of informational tools and activities. Due to the widespread occurrence of these illnesses or diseases, medical health professionals and health buffs give way advocated for a health and lifestyle r developing that consists of a healthy sustenance and a fit lifestyle. With these changes, the food food sedulousness has also been established.The diet food industry operates internationally, with various organizations and establishments capitalizing on the strength of the industrys market thus, the influx of new groups or individuals who are allowing to venture into the diet food industry especially within the international ambit. However, groups and individuals who are highly interested in investing in the diet food industry need to go over various processes and succeeding stages in ordinate to ensure their military post and position within the corporate arena.The remainder of this paper will discuss these processes and stages, including the consider of the global prospect, particularly for a planned restaurant that specializes in diet food meals, the live trends and practices in the diet food industry, available opportunities as intimately as probable risks and threats, the competition, and the nature and dimensions of the market situation. First, setting up a restaurant in some part of the world requires the study of worldwide acceptation and national or cultural responses to diet food s.(The International Food Information Council, 2008) This particular process is a good way to start of establishing a business plan because it directly determines whether the targeted market in a particular place exist and is enough to fuel the success of the business in terms of sales and revenue. In addition, in that location are other considerations such as multicultural diversity, the availability of channels of distributions, the chaste or ethical practices prevailing over a particular place, and the availability of resources.(Shay, 2007)Since the structures and dimensions of these factors and requirements differ for each place, in that respect is a pressing need to conduct valuates and market researches in order to determine the best place to set up a restaurant that specializes in diet food. Perhaps, it should be developed in nations or localities that have high incidences of illnesses and diseases that are attributed to unhealthy diets and lifestyles, while considering the number of competition that exist within the area.Overall, the choice of the global prospect of establishing a diet food restaurant will depend on the results and outcomes of the survey and market research. Second, there is a need to review the current trends that fuel the diet food industry. Usually, they are backed up scientific breakthroughs in food or biological technology and the condition of the economy. For instance, the current global economic crisis will lead to the control and limitation of pricing strategies if the restaurant owner will expect the market to frequent the products and run provided by the establishment.(Heigl, 2008)According to the research conducted by MSN Health and Fitness (2008), individuals get hold it hard to maintain a healthy diet considering the price that they have to pay for each meal. In addition, there has been much discussion and recommendations on the consumption of organic foods versus the widespread production of genetically modified organisms or GMOs and food products as chief sources vitamins and minerals needed by the body. Organic food has also been nominate out to be a good prevention measure to avoid illnesses and diseases brought about by GMOs.(Greene, 2008)With the think aforementioned above that is the alarming increase in the number of individuals who die or get smitten by major illnesses and diseases that are attributed to unhealthy diet and lifestyle as well as the increase importance directed by individuals to the physical and aesthetic condition of individuals there are various opportunities at large(p) for existing business organization to expand or venture into the diet food industry.The continuous evolution of dietary constructs as brought about by the advancement of science and technology allow the diet food industry to reap the do goods of discoveries, developments, and improvements that fit the landscape of diet food restaurants. In addition, the existence of numerous dietary food p lans or selections also build up opportunities for organizations or establishments to compete. For instance, there are restaurants that specialize on vegetarian meals, low-carbohydrate diets, low cholesterol diets, sugar-free food products, high fiber meals, etc.(Special Dietary Needs, 2008)Moreover, as time progresses, there will be other introductions to the diet food industry. On the other hand, the risks problematical have something to do with the problems those organizations or establishments would have to encounter during the planning and implementation process. For instance, competition is always considered a risk, as well as the market acceptability and response of the market to diet food products and services.Moreover, the risks are great for restaurants in terms of how they will be able to handle the market saturation of organizations and establishments that specialize on the diet or special foods. For this reason, the restaurant should be able to offer something new and innovative to the market, set it on affordable prices as compared to other establishments, and ensure the quality and efficiency of the food products and services being offered for the benefit of the consumers.With the development of the diet food industry, organizations and establishments are slowly trying to get into the bandwagon by modifying or transforming their products and services in order to attract the bulk of the market that patronizes special and diet foods. For instance, various supermarkets have involved themselves in promoting healthy diet foods for their consumers by taking part in the implementation of various strategies in terms of consumer purchases of healthy foods. (Mhurchu, et. al., 2005)In addition, well-known restaurants such as Chilis wirework & Bar, TGI Fridays, Fresh Fit, etc. In addition, this valuable cause of promoting the health and well being of individuals is also backed up by city governments and private organizations that are concerned about healt h awareness and consciousness. (Barlyn, 2008) For ideas on how to introduce healthy diet foods, restaurants should follow by example from the popular restaurants aforementioned. Fresh Fit offers meals that include a sandwich, yogurt, and a bottle of water which is known to be only 340 calories.Chilis Grill & Bar offers the Guiltless Grill meals that are packed with a variety of vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and peppers. In addition, it also comes with a low-fat dressing. The Applebees Grill & Bar also offer meals that include various vegetables including low-calories steaks and beneficial seafood selections such as shrimps. whole the healthy diet foods offered by Applebees, Chilis, Romanos Macaroni, Subway, and TGI Fridays only amount from 300 to cd calories per meal.

Conflict Negotiation Scenario

?Running head booking NEGOTIATION SCENARIO Conflict Negotiation Scenario University of Phoenix HCS587 Conflict Negotiation Scenario TradeStation Securities is an online brokerage company where I was diligent as the Client Service Director in charge of the Florida and Chicago Client Service Associates which, be 90 employees. Due to the strict rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) any employee use brokerage accounts for customers must have their securities license known as the Series 7.When I was hired in January 2008, my rack included that within the first year of employment I needed to study and obtain this license. I also was in charge of ensuring that each employee within the Client Service Department obtained their licenses as tumesce. My incision was extremely unorganized and there were no procedures in place for the employees. My first task was to create a flow chart of the Client Service procedures and how they were cogitate to pr oviding excellent customer service of process. I linked the procedures and showed how the procedures were linked to other parts of the company.I presented my chart at the first weekly management meeting and received eulogy from all department managers that were involved. Everything was sack as planned until a scandal between the sales department and a client changed everything. The president of my department was also the President of the Sales Department as well and collectable to the issue with the sales department he was asked to resign. The Vice President of the company took over both(prenominal) departments until a replacement was found. I met with the Vice President and discussed with him the plan I created and how the implementation was progressing.He was come to that I was hired without my licenses and expressed to me the importance of obtaining them. I discussed with him my contract and explained to him that I was about two weeks external from being prepared to take the exam. My motivation to succeed was noticeable and at that time I mat he knew that I was dedicated to making my department successful which would be shown by the customer service provided to our clients. I started to notice that I was not being included in important management meetings. I made an fitting to speak with the Vice President to discuss my concerns and the reasons for not being included.At that time, he explained that he was placing another director within the company as director of my department. He explained that I should not have been hired since I didnt not have my securities license and stated that this individual was going to helper me with running the department until I passed the exam. I was taken back because he never discussed this with me previously and I felt that he was attempting to push me out of the department and the company. His behavior demonstrated towards me was unprofessional and came across as cold. My employees noticed that something was tra nspiring and stretchd to ask me if something was going.I met with each employee and communicated that change would always occur unless the changes were going to be effective and they needed to inhabit to excel in their position. I started to notice that my employees started to pussyfoot with their performance because of the negative communication that was occurring throughout the department. I decided to escalate the issue to the President of the Company. The President was well aware of my employment with his company as well as the action plan I created for my department. He was empathetic of the situation and decided to have a meeting with the Vice President and myself.I knew at this point the Vice President was going to be extremely upset because I went to a higher place his head on the situation. After a two hour meeting, the situation was under control and I felt at ease knowing that I had the President of the company agreeing with my employment and the positive changes I h ave made and continued to make daily with the department. I knew the Vice President was upset so I decided to give him a week to digest the situation and I made an appointment to speak with him. I expressed my loyalty to him and the company and went over my plans again ith him and asked him for his thoughts on the changes I precious to make. I took the team approach when speaking with him to try and get him to see that I wanted to advance the department which would improve the overall customer satisfaction and the success of the company. He expressed his determination to continue to make the changes that he first discussed with me that didnt include me in the picture. I told him I was unfortunate to hear that he was not going to be a team player and that I expressed that I was going to continue the work that I was hired for.At that time, he also expressed that he would continue to work towards his plan. Over the next couple of weeks, I continued to make the improvements with the po licies and procedures in the department correct though a new director had been placed in my department. I felt like I was in a battle and saw that the employees were being affected as well as my clients due to the confusion. I asked for another meeting but this time not only with the President and Vice President. I also included the board members, the HR department manager and the legal management for the company.During the meeting I started from the beginning walking all of them through the timeline and the flow chart and the disruptions that had been preventing the success. All the board members, the President, the legal counsel and the HR Manager agreed that I was on the right path. The final decision was for me to continue handling my department and my department would be overseen by the President instead of the Vice President of the company. A month later, the Vice President resigned from the company because his future for the company was not aligned with the President and B oard Members path.

Analytical Proceduresâ€Ratio Analysis Form

11 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURESRATIO compendium FORM The auditor can use this form to document the performance and evaluation of proportion analytic thinking in connection with analytical procedures performed in an audit. The form is only a guide and is not a substitute for professional judgment. The form may be modified by adding or omitting certain symmetry analysis. CLIENT NAME DATE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIQUIDITY RATIOS 20__20__19__19__ 1. Current ratio = Current Assets Current Liabilities____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 2. sprightly or acid test ratio =Current Assets account Current Liabilities____________________ Comments PROFITABILITY RATIOS 20__20__19__19__ 1. Gross reach ratio = Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold Net Sales____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 2. Operating margin ratio = Income beforehand Income Taxes and Interest Net Sales____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 3. Net income ratio (or profit margin ratio) = Net Income Net Sales___ _________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 4. Return on total assets ratio = Net Income + Interest Expense Total Assets____________________Comments 20__20__19__19__ 5. Return on equity ratio = Net Income Average stockholders Equity____________________ Comments LEVERAGE RATIOS 20__20__19__19__ 1. Debt to assets ratio = Total Debt Total Assets____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 2. Debt to equity ratio = Long-Term Debt Stockholders Equity____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 3. Times interest earned ratio = Income before Income Taxes and Interest Interest Expense____________________ Comments ACTIVITY RATIOS 20__20__19__19__ 1. Inventory turnover =Cost of Goods Sold Average Inventory____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 2. Average age of inventory = 360 Days Inventory Turnover____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 3. Accounts receivable turnover = Net Sales Average Accounts receivable____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 4. Days sales in ac counts receivable = 360 Days Accounts Receivable Turnover____________________ Comments 20__20__19__19__ 5. Asset turnover = Net Sales Total Assets____________________ Comments Prepared by Date Approved by Date